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		<title>Things to Do in Indonesia</title>
		<link>https://www.travelingthruhistory.com/things-to-do-in-indonesia/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=things-to-do-in-indonesia</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Erin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2020 07:34:03 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Asian History]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.travelingthruhistory.com/?p=9428</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Looking for things to do on your next trip to Indonesia? Check out the activities recommended by travel bloggers for the best things to do in Indonesia. #TBIN</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.travelingthruhistory.com/things-to-do-in-indonesia/">Things to Do in Indonesia</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.travelingthruhistory.com">Traveling Thru History</a>.</p>]]></description>
		
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">9428</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Visiting Bath</title>
		<link>https://www.travelingthruhistory.com/visitingbath/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=visitingbath</link>
					<comments>https://www.travelingthruhistory.com/visitingbath/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Erin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Sep 2018 08:20:26 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Bath]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.travelingthruhistory.com/?p=6136</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Bath was designated by UNESCO in 1987 and is the only city in the UK to be declared a World Heritage site. Once a Roman spa town called Aquae Sullis, the Romans built baths and a temple on the surrounding hills, turning Bath into the elegant retreat it still is today. Located about an hour and a half from London, Bath has a variety of fascinating sites that span early Roman times to late Georgian. The juxtaposition of such different styles of architecture nestled in a valley surrounded by rolling green hills really makes Bath unique. Walking the streets of Bath is like taking a step back in time to the beautiful Georgian period of elegance and innovation with sprinklings of different eras mixed in. THE ROMAN BATHS If the architecture doesn’t do it for you, consider the Roman Baths. The first shrine at the site of the hot springs was built by Celts and was dedicated to the goddess Sulis, whom the Romans identified with Minerva. When the Romans took over the site and built a temple sometime between 60–70 AD, they dedicated the temple to both Sulis and Minerva in hopes of appeasing both populations. Over the next 300 years, the bathing complex was gradually built up until the Roman civilization went into decline and eventually left Bath in 407 AD. A scant population continued to live in the city, but over time the walls and grand buildings fell. The Saxons claimed Bath in 577 AD and turned it into a fortified city. Around that time, the original temple was destroyed. Flooding and silt deposits covered the temple ruins and the original springs. The temple surrounding the baths was eventually built over, to remain in obscurity until 1880 when they were rediscovered. New buildings were built over different portions of the springs during the following centuries. The 12th and 16th centuries saw the addition of King&#8217;s Bath and Queen&#8217;s Bath, though the current building over the springs is from the 18th century. The temple ruins have been incorporated into the current building design, allowing visitors the opportunity to visit the actual baths used in Roman times, view the temple ruins, and sip the mineral-rich thermal waters. If you desire to try out those waters, you can also enjoy luxurious relaxation in a more modern thermal spa in the city. JANE AUSTEN For those literature-minded visitors, Bath was home to Jane Austen from 1801-1806. Visit where she lived, check out the Jane Austen Centre, and take a walk on streets she would have ambled down. One of Jane Austen&#8217;s residences in Bath was No 4 Sydney Place, where she lived for three years. While it is now a private residence, visitors may take a photo of the front where a sign is seen designating it as a residence of a famous former occupant. Jane also lived with her mother and sister at 25 Gay Street for around 1-1.5 years, though the Jane Austen Centre is not there, either. It is in a similar apartment down the street at 40 Gay Street. BATH ABBEY Another famous site in Bath that shouldn&#8217;t be missed is Bath Abbey. Bath Abbey was founded in the 7th century and has been modified and rebuilt over the centuries. The fan vaulted ceiling was added in the 1530s and restored to the original style during the late 1860s. One of the unique attributes of this ceiling is that along with being visually stunning, this particular architectural component serves a functional purpose. The fan element is used as a method of distributing the weight of the roof to the support columns and providing structural stability. An interesting fact about Bath Abbey is that the stained glass currently in place is not the original. Unfortunately, the original windows from the early 1500s were removed and sold when King Henry VIII began dissolving monasteries in 1539. All stained glass in the Abbey were added in the late 1860s when Bath started becoming a popular tourist destination. PULTENEY BRIDGE Pulteney Bridge over the River Avon is one of the most photographed examples of Georgian architecture in the city and one of only four bridges in the world to have shops across its full span on both sides. Designed by Robert Adam, the bridge took five years to build between 1769-1774.  The architecture is classical, with pediments, pilasters and tiny leaded domes at either end. Another claim to fame this bridge boasts is being the scene of Javert&#8217;s suicide in the 2012 film version of Les Misérables. THE ROYAL CRESCENT The Royal Crescent is another famous and cherished site to visit in the city. This building is a row of 30 terraced houses laid out in a sweeping crescent shape. Designed by the architect John Wood, the Younger, and built between 1767-1774, it is among the greatest examples of Georgian architecture in the United Kingdom and is a Grade I listed building. Although some changes have been made to the various interiors over the years, the Georgian stone façade remains much as it was when it was first built. I could go on and on about the fascinating things to see in Bath, but there are just too many. There are world-class museums, festivals that draw visitors from all around the world, breathtaking views, beautiful gardens and parks, a variety of art galleries, fantastic eateries, eclectic shops, and plenty of historic marvels. Whatever your interests are, Bath has plenty for visitors and locals to explore. TIPS: Plan to spend at least an entire day in Bath. There are far too many things to see in just a few short hours. If you are interested in architecture, book one (or more) of the many architectural tours operating in the city. Arrive early in the morning to watch the city come alive. Make the trip to Alexandra Park to get the best views over the city. Stop at Sally Lunn’s House to try the most famous local delicacy, the Sally Lunn bun. Visit Green Park Station for locally produced food and artwork. Plan for 2-3 hours at the Roman Baths if you want to read all the signs and view all the displays. Make the trek to the bottom of the Roman Baths for a free sample of the spa water. Take advantage of the many free walking tours that operate around the city. WHEN TO VISIT: Overall, there isn’t really a bad time to visit Bath. In the spring, the flowers are blooming and the weather is relatively calm. May is a good month to visit as temperatures are moderately cool, rainfall is the lowest of the year, days are long, and flowers are in bloom. September is also a good time to visit with warmer temperatures than May and low rainfall, though the days are shorter and there are not as many flowers. WHERE TO STAY: Bath boasts almost 300 places of accommodation, including more than 80 hotels, over 180 bed and breakfasts, and two campsites. WHERE TO EAT: I won&#8217;t profess to be foodie enough to recommend which places there to eat are the best. There are over 100 restaurants and over 100 pubs and bars. You will find anything from quaint cafes to cultural dining experiences to locally sourced restaurants to award-winning upscale dining. Whatever your preferences are, you will find something to your liking in Bath. HOW TO GET THERE: Railway. The most direct route is the Great Western Railway from Paddington Station. The train makes five stops and will reach Bath Spa Railway Station in just under an hour and a half. Flying. Bristol Airport. Bristol Airport is located about 20 miles from Bath. Transit from Bristol airport will take about an hour. The Air Decker bus will take you to Bristol Temple Meads Railway Station where you can catch the train to Bath. The Bristol Airport Flyer coach service will take you to Bath with stops along the way. Gatwick Airport. Gatwick Airport is located in South London, approximately 140 miles east of Bath. Transit time varies. You can take a train from the airport to Reading Train Station where you can pick up a train service to Bath. Heathrow Airport. Heathrow Airport is 100 miles east of Bath. Transit from Heathrow will take about 2-2.5 hours. National Express coach service goes direct from the airport to the center of Bath. Sightseeing tours. Many tours make stops in Bath. It should be noted that, depending on the tour, the stop in Bath will be anywhere from 1-3 hours.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.travelingthruhistory.com/visitingbath/">Visiting Bath</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.travelingthruhistory.com">Traveling Thru History</a>.</p>]]></description>
		
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">6136</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Top Historic Sites in Europe, Part 3</title>
		<link>https://www.travelingthruhistory.com/top-historic-sites-in-europe-part-3/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=top-historic-sites-in-europe-part-3</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Erin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Dec 2017 14:00:32 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Mount Ararat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[naval]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Neolithic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Noah’s Ark]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Octavius]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ostia Antica]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Palace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pompeii]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pope]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[port city]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prince Mikolaj Krzysztof Radziwill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prince Vardges]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Protectorate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Provincial Palace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Radziwil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Renaissance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[River]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roman Navy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ruins]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Silk Road]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Split]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St Gregory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Mary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sufi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sufism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sulphur spring]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Suomenlinna]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Swedes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Swedish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tamerlane]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tatars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tbilisi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Temples]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tiber River]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Timur]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Timurid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Timurid Empire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Turkestan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UNESCO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uzbek]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vagharshapat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vakhtang Gorgasali]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vardges]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vjosa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World Heritage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World Heritage Site]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yugoslavia]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.travelingthruhistory.com/?p=5460</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Welcome to Part 3 of my Top Historic Sites in Europe series! I’m glad you came back to check out some more fantastic sites. So far we&#8217;ve done the top historic sites from 20 countries in Parts 1 and 2 and today you&#8217;ll get to see 10 more in Part 3! I have really loved learning more about these countries along with the significance of some of their historic sites and I&#8217;m so excited to share this with you. With a recorded history going back over 37,000 years, there are just way too many fascinating places to see them all. That&#8217;s why I&#8217;ve partnered with other travel bloggers to find out which sites are of the most historic and significant importance for each of these countries. I hope you&#8217;ll enjoy what we&#8217;ve put together today. Belgium &#8211; Bruges Market Square and Belfry Bruges (or Brugge) is deservedly one of the most popular cities to visit in Belgium. The city experienced its golden age during the late medieval period, between the 12th and 15th centuries, during which time Bruges was one of the busiest ports in the world. However, when the river channel leading into Bruges began to fill with silt, the city gradually lost its importance, along with much of its population. Soon, all that was left of the city that was once Belgium&#8217;s crown jewel were its beautiful medieval buildings. It was these historic buildings that first attracted tourists in the late 19th century, and brought new life back to the city. At the heart of Bruges lie multiple squares, home to the most important buildings of the city, with the largest square being the Markt, or Market Square. Regular markets have been held in this square since the 10th century and are still held to this day. Surrounding the square are impressive guild houses, including the Provincial Palace, the Cloth Hall and towering above all, the Belfry. The Belfry of Bruges is one of the most famous sites in Belgium. Belfries were a type of medieval bell tower used throughout the region of Flanders and the neighboring Duchy of Burgundy in France. Along with tolling the hours and half hours, they also served as a source of civic pride to the cities and towns, separate from the landmarks built by the church and feudal lords. Along with being an important bell tower, the Belfry of Bruges housed the city&#8217;s treasury and archives and was used as a watch tower to keep an eye out for fires and other dangers. The Belfry in Bruges dates back to the mid 13th century. It was first built in 1240, but was heavily damaged by a fire in 1280, after which it was rebuilt. Unfortunately, the archives house inside the belfry were destroyed during that same fire. The belfry has stayed mostly the same since it was rebuilt in 1280. An octagonal top was added in the late 1400s along with a wooden spire holding an image of St. Michael holding a banner while standing atop a dragon, this addition was struck by lightning in 1493, which resulted in the destruction of the octagonal top and the belfry&#8217;s bells. Another wooden spire was added shortly thereafter, but it, too, was destroyed by fire in 1741. It wasn&#8217;t until 1822 that the Gothic stone parapet was added to the top, which has stood, undamaged, ever since. When you visit Market Square, it&#8217;s possible to climb to the top of the Belfry of Bruges and take in a magnificent panoramic view of the city. Halfway up you&#8217;ll reach the Treasury, which is where the city&#8217;s charters, seal and public funds were kept during the Medieval period. And, at the very top, is the chamber for the bells &#8211; all 47 of them! Even if you don&#8217;t climb the tower, the market square is one of the best places in Bruges to dine out any time of the day, or just settle for a drink, with the square these days lined with restaurants. Or just stop by one of the many gelato shops and relax by the fountain, taking in the beautiful surroundings. Shandos Cleaver is the founder and blogger-in-chief of Travelnuity, a travel blog focused on dog-friendly travel around the world. She&#8217;s currently travelling around Europe with her Miniature Dachshund, Schnitzel, and shares about their adventures on Facebook. Belarus &#8211; Mir Castle Mir Castle is one of the most renowned fortifications in Belarus. Construction on what would eventually become Mir Castle took place during the early 1400s in an area which was then called the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. This private estate remained in the Gedyegoldovish family for roughly 60 years before it fell into the hands of Duke Yury Ilinich. Due to political ambitions and regional hostilities, Duke Ilinich decided to build a fortress castle in what is now called the Belarusian Gothic style. The way Mir Castle was built is unique. The five 25-foot high towers of the castle were planned as independent centers of resistance that were capable of supporting adjacent towers. Each tower was designed so that the towers next to it could deliver flanking fire to increase defensive capabilities. One construction aspect of note is that the tower walls were designed with three layers: the two outside layers are made of brick and stone while the middle layer is made up of small stones and broken bricks. Unfortunately, neither Duke Ilinich nor any member of his family ever saw the completion of Mir Castle. Within 40 years, the entire Ilinich family was gone. Duke Ilinich&#8217;s grandson left the Mir Estate to his cousin, Prince Mikolaj Krzysztof Radziwill, in whose family the estate remained for the next three centuries. Prince Radziwill finished construction of Mir Castle by adding two three-story living quarters to the northern and eastern walls of the castle and rebuilt three of the towers. He also added a fortified gate to the entrance. Over the centuries, Mir Castle has gone through multiple periods of grandeur and decay, as well as surviving many conflicts. Several restorations have been done over the years, but it wasn&#8217;t until 1922 that a full-scale extensive restoration was undertaken, which took 16 years. Sadly, Mir Castle was taken by the Germans during WWII and used as a ghetto for roughly 800 Jews who lived nearby. After Belarus was liberated by the Allies in July 1944, Mir Castle was used as a refuge for the hundreds of Mir residents whose homes had been destroyed during the war. The last of the families staying in the castle left in 1962 and it once again fell into disrepair. In 1983, another extensive restoration was done on Mir Castle and it was opened to the public on December 16, 2010. Nowadays, Mir Castle is a living museum of history as well as a venue for cultural festivals and events. Mir Castle was one of the highlights of my visit to Belarus. It has a nice lake and park on its territory, which are the most enjoyable during warm months. The entrance to the territory, parks, lake is free. To visit museums inside the castle, you need to get a ticket. One day per month (last Wednesday of the month, as a rule) there is a free entry for everyone. Budget traveler, Eastern European, living with local people in India to explore the country from a different angle! Beyond traveling, Natalia is an events &#38; marketing specialist by day and a blogger at My Trip Hack. Twitter: https://twitter.com/mytriphack Albania &#8211; Ruins of Apollonia and the Church of St. Mary Apollonia was founded in 588 BC by Greek colonists and named after the god Apollo (not very original as there were 23 other Apollonias along the Mediterranean coast). This Apollonia was the biggest and most important of them all, with a population of 60,000, a record in ancient times. Over the next 800 years, it became a major port for slaves, agriculture, pottery and asphalt. Due to the slave trade, Apollonia rose to become an important city-state: the city minting its own coins and, in 229 BC, became a Roman Protectorate. Apollonia supported Julius Caesar during the Roman Civil War of the 1st century and was rewarded with the title of &#8220;Free City,&#8221; meaning it didn&#8217;t pay tax to Rome. Under Roman rule, Apollonia also became a major centre of learning. Julius Caesar even sent his nephew Octavius, the future Emperor Augustus, to study here. Unfortunately, an earthquake in the third century changed everything for Apollina. Due to the changed landscape from the earthquake, the course of the Vjosa river changed, causing the harbour to silt up and prevent vessels from entering. This resulted in a major downturn in trade and started the slow decline Apollonia&#8217;s importance. Over time, the silted river became a mosquito-ridden swampland, increasing the frequency of malaria outbreaks. Added to this, the social structure of the city was failing and the Goths were invading the region. Apollonia was no longer a pleasant place to live and, by 800 AD, the city was largely abandoned. During the 9th century, after most residents had left the city, the monastery of St Mary was built by the small group of Christians who remained. in the ruins of the city and was rebuilt in the 14th century. During communist times, religion was banned, so the monastery was used to house livestock and supplies. Since the fall of communism, the Church of St. Mary was returned to its original use and the former monastery buildings were modified to house a small museum and cafe. With its ancient architecture and dim candle lit rooms, St. Mary&#8217;s is once again a place of peace. These days Apollonia attracts not only tourists but also newlyweds who want to get their photos taken amongst the ruins. Around the site are the remains of public buildings, temples, theatres, fountains, villas and the old city walls. If you&#8217;re looking for things to do in Albania and are interested in Ancient Greece then a day trip to Apollonia is a must. Ron and Michele are Australians who have decided to live life with less things and have more experiences. Their blog, Legging It Travel, covers their travel experiences across more than 30 countries, which they share on their Facebook page. Croatia &#8211; Diocletian&#8217;s Palace Diocletian’s Palace is one of the few UNESCO Heritage Sites with residents who live, work, and play inside the palace walls. If you’ve ever wanted to experience living in history, staying in this modern community allows you to soak up the site’s history and marvel at how relevant it is for every aspect of contemporary life. Long neglected, but now undergoing a renaissance, the Palace is popular with visitors who arrive by cruise ship from other countries, ferry from the Dalmatian islands, and Croatians on holiday. Roman Emperor Diocletian, who ruled from 284-305A.D., famously resigned his position due to declining health, wanting to spend the remainder of his days by the seaside close to where he was born. His plan was to grow tomatoes in the lovely Mediterranean setting in what is now the city of Split, Croatia, on the Dalmatian Coast. This just might be the world’s oldest surviving, upscale retirement home on the water. Constructed at the turn of the 4th century A.D., the palace complex’s residential areas, storehouses, public gathering spaces and temples were supported by a military garrison. Abandoned for several hundred years, and then neglected during Yugoslavia&#8217;s Communist regime, the buildings are now repurposed and individual property values within the Palace walls are rising. Foreign nationals looking for an inexpensive holiday home have invested in apartments here, many of which have required restoration within the confines of protected, heritage status. Visitors will experience a bustling, yet relaxed vibe which incorporates historical heritage and clever renovations. Innovative restaurants, upscale accommodations and specialty shops are interspersed among historical squares, a circular oculus open to the sky, colonnades and arches, and ornamental entry gates designated as Gold, Silver and Iron. A stay...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.travelingthruhistory.com/top-historic-sites-in-europe-part-3/">Top Historic Sites in Europe, Part 3</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.travelingthruhistory.com">Traveling Thru History</a>.</p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>Top Historic Sites in Europe, Part 2</title>
		<link>https://www.travelingthruhistory.com/top-historic-sites-in-europe-part-2/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=top-historic-sites-in-europe-part-2</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Erin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Dec 2017 09:58:19 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Architectural History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bosnia & Herzegovina]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[England]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ireland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lists]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[London]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religious History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ruins]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Switzerland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UNESCO World Heritage Site]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Versailles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[$100]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2nd Earl of Antrim]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Altar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Amazon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Archbishop Arsenije I]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Archbishop Nikodim]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Art Nouveau]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asen dynasty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[baboons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Balkan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Balkans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baltic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[banshee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baroque]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[basilica]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bears]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bosnia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bridge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bulgars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Byzantine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Byzantines]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cathedral]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chapel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chapel Bridge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Charles II]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chateau de Versailles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christianity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Church of Virgin Odigitrija Church of St. Nikola]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colonel Thomas Blood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[convent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[County Antrim]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Croat–Bosniak War]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Crown Jewels]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Crusaders]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crypt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dimitrije]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dome]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dunluce]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dunluce Castle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earls of County Antrim]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[early Gothic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Edward I]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Edward VI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elephants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elizabeth I]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Enter to Win]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[execution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[exotic animals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Formal Gardens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fortress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fountains]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Francis II Rakoczi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Free Money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[French]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[frescoes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gift Card]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Girona]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Giveaway]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Glenarm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gothic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greek]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greek Orthodox]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hagia Sophia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hajruddin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hans Heinrich Wagmann]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Henry III]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Herzegovina]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hunting Lodge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hyenas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[imperial mosque]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Islamic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Istanbul]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jewel House]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kapellbrucke]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[King John]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[King Louis XIV]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Košice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lake Lucerne]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Latvia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[leopards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Louis XIV]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lucerne]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MacQuillan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Madame Deficit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marie-Antoinette]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Martin Tower]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mary I]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[medieval]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mimar Sinan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[minarets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Monastery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mosaics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mostar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mostar Bridge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Cultural Monument]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nikola]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Northern Ireland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Odigitrija]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Old Bridge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Old Town]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Orthodox]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ottoman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ottomans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Palace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Palace of Versailles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Patriarch of Constantinople]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patriarchal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Patriarchate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Patriarchate of Peja]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pec]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peja]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Petit Trianon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pillars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prison]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ravens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reuss River]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Richard the Lionheart]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Riga]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Riga Cathedral]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roman Catholic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Romanesque]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Romans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rooster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Royal Menagerie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[runic graffiti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Saint]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Saint Nikola]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scottish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Second Bulgarian Kingdom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Serbian Orthodox]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sigismund Tower]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Site]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Slavs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Slovakia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sorely Boy MacDonnel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spanish Armada]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Elisabeth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Elizabeth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Matthias]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Michael's Chapel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Nikola]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Peter’s Chapel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stari Most]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Suleiman the Magnificent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Temple of St. Dimitrije]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Temple of the Holy Apostles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The First Bulgarian Kingdom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thracians]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tigers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[torture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tower]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tower of London]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tsarevets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Turkey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Turks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UNESCO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Urban's Tower]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Virgin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Waterloo Block]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[White Tower]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[William the Conqueror]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wolves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World Heritage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wreck]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yantra River]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.travelingthruhistory.com/?p=5405</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Welcome to Part 2 of my Top Historic Sites in Europe series! I&#8217;m glad you came back to check out some more fantastic sites. Europe is a region that has had human activity for over 37,000 years and is just full of history. Last week we looked at 10 famous sites in Europe and why they&#8217;re worth visiting. Today we&#8217;re looking at 10 more of the amazing places around Europe that you really shouldn&#8217;t miss. England &#8211; Tower of London The Tower of London has had a lively history in the thousand years it has been standing and has been used for a variety of purposes over the years, ranging from a royal residence, a prison for the elite, an armory, a menagerie, home of the Royal Mint, a public record office, home of the Crown Jewels, and, most recently, a museum. The hill on which the Tower of London sits was first settled in 1066 when the Norman&#8217;s, led by William the Conqueror, conquered England. The White Tower, the most prominent building in the fortress and where the fortress draws its name, was built around 1078. The buildings around the White Tower was added during the 1190s by Richard the Lionheart, and a wharf was built in 1285 by Edward I. The Tower of London was the home of England&#8217;s royalty until the year 1547. After that, the Tower of London was only used by royalty during the few days before the coronations of Edward VI, Mary I, and Elizabeth I. By the time Charles II was crowned in 1660, the castle fortress&#8217;s royal accommodations were in such disrepair that he opted to forgo the tradition of staying in the Tower of London the night before his coronation, then ending the tradition. After the royal residence was moved from the fortress, the most famous use of the Tower of London began: that of a prison and execution ground for nobility. Though, the Tower prison was a bit more comfy than our modern view of a medieval prison. The prisoners here were mainly members of the royal family and wealthy nobility who were able wander the grounds at times and to also purchase comforts such as tapestries and higher-quality food. There were cases of torture during the Tower&#8217;s reign as a prison, but during the roughly 200 years the Tower was used as a prison, there are only 48 documented cases of torture being used. As for executions, only 7 people are known to have been executed inside the fortress walls between 1066 and the First World War. The 112 other known executions took place on a hill adjacent to the fortress, which is known as Tower Hill. And then there are all those who went &#8216;missing&#8217; from the Tower, but that&#8217;s another story. Another famous use for this site is as the home of the Crown Jewels. The Crown Jewels have been housed at the Tower of London since the reign of Henry III in the 13th century. The Jewel House was destroyed in 1669 and the Crown Jewels were moved to Martin Tower, where Colonel Thomas Blood constructed an elaborate, but failed, plot to steal them. The Crown Jewels have been housed in various locations around the Tower of London until 1994, when the Crown Jewels were moved to the Jewel House inside the Waterloo Block, which is behind the White Tower. The most unique and unknown historic fact about the Tower of London is that a Royal Menagerie was once kept inside the fortress. King John first brought lions to the Tower during the late 12th or early 13th century and until 1830, a wide range of exotic animals, such as leopards, hyenas, baboons, wolves, bears, elephants, and tigers, were kept on the grounds. Now, all that is left are wire sculptures of wild animals and six live ravens. These are kept due to a prophecy that says the city of London will fall once ravens leave the Tower. Erin Tracy is the owner and author of this blog, Traveling Thru History, which she uses to share her love of history, culture, and travel with her readers. You can also find stories and pictures of her travels on her Facebook page. Slovakia &#8211; St. Elizabeth’s Cathedral Often described as the easternmost Gothic cathedral in Europe, St. Elizabeth’s Cathedral in Košice is Slovakia’s largest church and, together with the nearby St. Michael&#8217;s Chapel and Urban&#8217;s Tower, a National Cultural Monument. Construction of the cathedral was done in five staves beginning in the late 14th century and finishing in the early 16th century, at which time it was dedicated to a Hungarian saint (today’s Slovakia was part of the Hungarian empire). The cathedral consists of five naves, two towers, and three chapels, and is adorned with some of the finest Gothic stonework, altarpieces, windows, and frescoes. The main St. Elizabeth altar includes one of Europe’s largest sets of Gothic paintings, of which there are 48 total. The church’s architectural significance rests in how the central nave and the transept have the same length, forming a Greek cross. This also creates a large indoor space, and allows for three large decorative gables outside. St. Elizabeth follows the style of many other medieval cathedrals in that it has its own crypt, which houses many famous remains. The most famous are the remains of Francis II Rakoczi, the Hungarian nobleman and national hero who led an 18th century independence uprising against the Habsburgs. The cathedral also boasts several legends. The most popular holds that somewhere within the walls there is a hollow building stone, which, if removed, would cause the entire cathedral to collapse. Another says the only non-zoomorphic gargoyle, that of a woman holding a goblet and a bottle, is the alcoholic wife of a builder who immortalized her thusly in revenge for her tarnishing his name. Yet another legend has it that the St. Matthias lantern has the power to absolve the criminal guilt of anyone who can climb into it. St. Elizabeth’s is very dear to the people of Košice. They view this cathedral as the city’s crown jewel and unofficial symbol. It was the first of its Seven Wonders, as voted by a poll of the city’s residents in 2009. The best time to visit are outside of mass, which times can be found here. On sunny days, climbing to the top of Sigismund Tower rewards visitors with a 360-degree view of the historic Košice downtown and surrounding areas. Peter Korchnak is a Košice native and an author. He blogs at Where Is Your Toothbrush?, a food travel website, and several other outlets while sharing his adventures on Facebook. Latvia &#8211; Riga Cathedral Located in the heart of Riga’s Old Town, Riga Cathedral stands proudly for all to see. The Cathedral is the biggest medieval church and one of the oldest religious buildings in Latvia and also the whole Baltic region. While the original foundation stone was laid in 1211, the actual construction wasn’t get underway until 1215. Riga Cathedral was originally envisioned as a basilica, but the design was later changed and a hall church was built instead. One of the most unique construction features for this cathedral is that the materials changed over time from natural stone to brick. At the beginning of the 15th century, the hall church was enlarged by building the western cross-nave and side chapels. The tower of the Cathedral can be first seen in a cosmography dating back to 1559, so it is estimated the tower was added during the early . According to records, Riga Cathedral Tower was the highest spire in the whole city of Riga at that time. The cathedral was damaged by a city-wide fire in 1547 and the Gothic spire burned down entirely. A new tower was built in 1595, and the famous Riga Cathedral Rooster, which visitors today see a replica of, can be dated back to this post-fire reconstruction. The Gothic spire was demolished in 1775 due to structural concerns and was replaced with the Baroque style present-day tower. Riga Cathedral has undergone numerous renovations throughout the 20th century. At one point from the late 1950s, the Cathedral was converted into a concert hall as religious ceremonies were prohibited under Soviet rule. The Cathedral has since been restored to replace the altar and the seating. Today, visitors can appreciate the beautiful brick architecture combining Romanesque, early Gothic, Baroque, and Art Nouveau influences. The Cathedral serves as a busy cultural hub for performance, worship, and art &#8211; and don’t forget to wave to the Rooster high atop its perch! Lisa and Eric of Penguin and Pia are a German and Canadian travel couple brought together by Instagram. Now, they travel the world, inspire others to waddle, and tell stories in two languages, which you can follow on their Facebook page. Turkey &#8211; Hagia Sophia The Hagia Sophia in Istanbul has quite a history, both culturally and architecturally. It was first a Greek Orthodox patriarchal basilica, then it was a Roman Catholic cathedral, then it was a Greek Orthodox patriarchal basilica, again, then an imperial mosque, and now it is a museum. Hence, if there was one place in Istanbul that combines the different stages of Turkish history, it is definitely the Hagia Sophia. Constructed in 537 AD, Hagia Sophia was once the seat of the Patriarch of Constantinople. For a short period between 1204 and 1261 it was converted into a Roman Catholic cathedral by the invading Crusaders, but after they left it resumed its function as a Greek Orthodox patriarchal basilica. In 1453, Hagia Sophia became an Ottoman mosque and remained a mosque until 1931, when it underwent renovations to make it into a museum. The museum opened in 1935 and, since then, has been a popular site for tourists travelling to Istanbul. Not only is Hagia Sophia located in an area that is perfect for anyone who would like to visit mosques and get an insight into Istanbul’s history, but it is also a truly magical place. One of the most striking features of Hagia Sophia is the massive dome. This feature is striking both the interiorly and exteriorly. Such a feat was considered the epitome of Byzantine architecture and is said to have literally &#8220;changed the history of architecture.&#8221; That&#8217;s just the exterior. The interior of the dome is striking in its adornment of beautiful mosaics and stunning marble pillars. When visiting Hagia Sophia, visitors can explore two floors. When entering through the Imperial Gate, visitors will be wowed by Byzantine relics and stunning mosaics. Then, as you start making your way into the upper gallery, you will enter the nave and find several mosaics and runic graffiti. This is the best place to have a look at the dome. The dome is one of the most interesting parts of Hagia Sophia and still drives many art historians, architects and engineers crazy as it has a very innovative way compared to what the original architects actually envisioned for the dome. The first few domes placed on top of Hagia Sophia collapsed due to poor design and natural disaster, but ancient architects finally found a way to make this one stay, in spite of natural disasters, which continues to baffle those who study it. Aside from the dome, Hagia Sophia has other unique design elements. Apart from typical elements that you can find in most churches or mosques, such as Christian mosaics and Islamic minarets, the Hagia Sophia hosts some very special features: figurative decorations of Christ, prophets, and historical figures that were added during the second half of the 9th century. The list of things to see at Hagia Sophia is endless you&#8217;ll want to set aside several hours to take it all in properly. Clemens Sehi and Anne Steinbach found the online travel magazine, Travellers Archive, which combines detailed travel documentaries and in-depth travel guides to mostly unexplored destinations. You can follow their adventures on Facebook. Bosnia &#38; Herzegovina &#8211; Mostar Bridge The Mostar Bridge (a.k.a Old Bridge/Stari...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.travelingthruhistory.com/top-historic-sites-in-europe-part-2/">Top Historic Sites in Europe, Part 2</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.travelingthruhistory.com">Traveling Thru History</a>.</p>]]></description>
		
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		<title>The World Heritage Sites of London</title>
		<link>https://www.travelingthruhistory.com/the-world-heritage-sites-of-london-2/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=the-world-heritage-sites-of-london-2</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Erin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Dec 2015 15:00:39 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[England]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[London]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UNESCO World Heritage Site]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Garden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gatwick]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Heathrow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[How to Get Around London]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kew]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kew Garden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maritime Greenwich]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Royal Garden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Palace of Westminster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tower of London]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UK]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UNESCO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Westminster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Westminster Abbey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World Heritage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World Heritage Site]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.travelingthruhistory.com/?p=3517</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Did you know London has the honor of being home to four UNESCO World Heritage Sites? Come check out the sites which have been honored with the distinction of being of extreme cultural and historical significance.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.travelingthruhistory.com/the-world-heritage-sites-of-london-2/">The World Heritage Sites of London</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.travelingthruhistory.com">Traveling Thru History</a>.</p>]]></description>
		
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